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000370_owner-lightwave-l _Tue Sep 13 17:28:32 1994.msg
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Received: by mail.netcom.com (8.6.9/Netcom) id QAA27469; Tue, 13 Sep 1994 16:44:09 -0700
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Date: Tue, 13 Sep 1994 16:24:30 -0700 (MST)
From: Ernie Wright <ernie@gaspra.pd.com>
Subject: Antialiasing
To: lightwave-l@netcom.com
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Nik Vukovljak (nvukovlj@extro.ucc.su.OZ.AU) asked about the relation-
ship between antialiasing and adaptive sampling. This is a good
example of where the manual falls down, and where I'd concede the
point made by both Row Crawford and Kim Stickler about the inadequacy
of manual references.
The manual says that adaptive sampling is "a particular kind of anti-
aliasing sometimes called 'edge detection,'" and that "if any two
pixels are below the Threshold level, they are ignored." A pretty
muddled explanation.
Think of the Adaptive Sampling settings as a way to control HOW MUCH
antialiasing LightWave does. Turning on adaptive sampling allows LW
to search the image for parts that can be ignored. The Threshold
value determines how DIFFERENT two ADJACENT pixels have to be before
LW considers them part of an edge requiring AA. The difference is
measured in the green level of the pixels--green is the primary that
contributes most to the perception of brightness.
A higher Threshold leads to less AA (fewer pixels considered part of
an edge), and a lower value leads to more AA (more pixels considered
part of an edge). Turning Adaptive Sampling OFF is almost the same as
leaving it ON and setting the Threshold to 0. Remember in any case
that adaptive sampling is irrelevant if AA itself is turned off.
The tradeoff here is time versus quality. For video, the default
Threshold of 8 is usually lower than it has to be. Try raising it to
32. (There's nothing special about the numbers 8 and 32. They're
just the nice round binary numbers 1000 and 100000.) In general, set
antialiasing as low as you can and the adaptive sampling threshold as
high as you can without impairing image quality. There's no single
right answer.
- Ernie